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WhY GO TO ....... ARABUKO SOKOKE FOREST

Situated about 110 kilometers north of Mombasa, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest covers an area of approximately 420 square kilometers, making it one of the largest remaining expanses of coastal forest in East Africa. Its rich biodiversity is a result of its location, straddling the transition zone between the dry coastal hinterland and the moist coastal lowlands.

For birders, the forest offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe and appreciate some of the rarest and most elusive bird species in the world. One of the stars is the Sokoke Pipit (Anthus sokokensis), a critically endangered and endemic species that calls this forest its only home. With fewer than 8,000 individuals remaining, spotting this small, brownish bird is a true privilege.
Another sought-after species is the Amani Sunbird (Anthreptes pallidigaster), a beautiful bird with iridescent green and yellow plumage. This tiny gem is also an Arabuko Sokoke Forest endemic, found nowhere else. Keep your eyes peeled for its distinctive hovering flight as it feeds on nectar.
Those who appreciate raptors will want to look for the Sokoke Scops Owl (Otus ireneae), another critically endangered and endemic species. This diminutive owl, with its ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes, blends seamlessly into the foliage.
Beyond the endemics, the diverse avifauna includes the striking Fischer’s Turaco (Tauraco fischeri) with vibrant green plumage and crimson flight feathers, the aptly named Gorgeous Bushshrike (Chlorophoneus viridis), and the melodious Scaly Babbler (Turdoides squamulatus).

Birdwatching Opportunities:
  • Nature Trails:
    The forest offers various nature trails and 4WD tracks, including trails near Kararacha Pools and Spinetail Way, and a trail leading to the Whistling Duck Pools. 
  • Treehouse:
    A trail from the main entrance leads to the Treehouse, an excellent vantage point for spotting elephants and other wildlife. 
  • Mida Creek:
    The forest adjoins Mida Creek, a mangrove area that is an important wintering ground for shorebirds. 
  • Best Time to Visit:
    Early mornings and late afternoons generally offer the best birdwatching opportunities. 
  • Guided Tours:
    Birding tours are offered by local guides who can help locate rare species and provide insights into the forest. 

 

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Arabuko Sokoke

You can visit Arabuko Sokoke year-round. The rain will test your stamina and perseverance on forest hikes in the wetter months, but you’ll have lots more birds, as well as frogs, for company. Alternatively, visit in the drier months, when the sunshine makes getting around much more pleasant.

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